Creating and Linking Nodes

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JCSU Unit 9 Problem Set 1 (Click for link to problem statements)

Problem Highlights

• 💡 Difficulty: Easy
• ⏰ Time to complete: 10-15 mins
• 🛠️ Topics: Linked Lists, Node Creation, Pointers

1: U-nderstand

Understand what the interviewer is asking for by using test cases and questions about the problem.

• Established a set (2-3) of test cases to verify their own solution later.
• Established a set (1-2) of edge cases to verify their solution handles complexities.
• Have fully understood the problem and have no clarifying questions.
• Have you verified any Time/Space Constraints for this problem?

• What is the goal of the problem?
  • Create two linked list nodes and link them sequentially.
• Are there constraints on input?
  • The Node class is provided, and the problem assumes valid input.

HAPPY CASE Input: node_one = Node("a") node_two = Node("b") node_one.next = node_two Output: node_one.value = "a" node_one.next.value = "b" node_two.value = "b" node_two.next = None

EDGE CASE Input: Only one node created: Node("a") Output: node.next = None Explanation: Without a second node to link, next remains as None.

2: M-atch

Match what this problem looks like to known categories of problems, e.g. Linked List or Dynamic Programming, and strategies or patterns in those categories.

For node creation and linking problems, we want to consider the following approaches:

• Node Creation and Assignment: Instantiate Node objects and use their next property to link them.

3: P-lan

Plan the solution with appropriate visualizations and pseudocode.

General Idea:
Use the Node class to create two nodes and set the next property of the first node to point to the second node.

Steps:

1. Instantiate node_one with the value "a".
2. Instantiate node_two with the value "b".
3. Set node_one.next to reference node_two.

4: I-mplement

Implement the code to solve the algorithm.

class Node:
    def __init__(self, value, next=None):
        self.value = value  # Store the value of the node
        self.next = next    # Reference to the next node (defaults to None)

# Step 1: Create two nodes
node_one = Node("a")  # Create the first node with value "a"
node_two = Node("b")  # Create the second node with value "b"

# Step 2: Link the nodes
node_one.next = node_two  # Set the 'next' of node_one to reference node_two

5: R-eview

Review the code by running specific example(s) and recording values (watchlist) of your code's variables along the way.

Example 1:

• Input: node_one = Node("a"), node_two = Node("b") node_one.next = node_two
• Expected Output: node_one.value = "a" node_one.next.value = "b" node_two.value = "b" node_two.next = None
• Observed Output: node_one.value = "a" node_one.next.value = "b" node_two.value = "b" node_two.next = None

Example 2:

• Input: node = Node("a")
• Expected Output: node.value = "a" node.next = None
• Observed Output: node.value = "a" node.next = None

6: E-valuate

Evaluate the performance of your algorithm and state any strong/weak or future potential work.

Assume n is the number of nodes created.

• Time Complexity: O(1) for creating and linking each node, as operations are constant-time.
• Space Complexity: O(1) additional space beyond the storage required for the nodes themselves.